uyskao f.daGdf.a isrlrefjla : .e,jqfka ke;skï ó,Õ B,dï le/,a, tkafka jkaksfhka fkdfõ - ux.,
ckjd¾.sl m%Yakh iïnkaOfhka uyskao rdcmlaI ckdêm;sjrhd wdrlaIl f,alï f.daGdNh rdcmlaI hgf;a isák wka;jdoss iy cd;sjdoss ukao nqoaêlhskaf.a isrlrejl= njg m;aj we;s nj;a bka .e,jqfka ke;skï ó<Õ B<dï le/,a, u;= jkafka jkaks lrfhka fkdfõ hehs tcdm md¾,sfïka;= uka;S ux., iurùr uy;d wk;=re weÕùh . t,a . à . à . B . ;%ia;jdoh fkdue;s fudfyd;l ;jÿrg;a fou< ck;dj fm¨fjd;a fõ¨ms,af,a m%Ndlrka ksjeros hehs fou< ;reK ;reKshka is;Sug bv ;sfnk nj lS ux., iurùr uy;d ish¨ cd;Ska iu.s iïmkakj tlg tlai;aj isáh hq;= kï 13 fjks wdKavql%u õfhwjia:d ixfYdaOkh wfydais lsÍu jydu k;r l< hq;= hehso wjOdrKh lf<ah . fld<U rdc.sßh cd;sl j;= lïlre Yd,dfõ 28 od meje;s m%jD;a;s idlÉPdjlo jeäÿrg;a woyia oela jQ md¾,sfïka;= uka;% ux., iurùr uy;d fufiao lSh . ,xldfõ ckjd¾.sl m%Yakhla ke;ehs wdKavqj iy ue;s weue;sjreka lshd isáh;a , iq¿ cd;Ska uqyqKo_ isák m%Yakhg ;sridr foaYmd,k úi÷ula fkdo__ rg o_hqKq lsÍug fkdyels nj meyeo_,sj lsj hq;=hs . tl ckj¾.hla ;j;a ckj¾.hla flfrys ìh jqKdu Bg foaYmd,k úi÷ula fkdÿkafkd;a tu m%Yakh l%udKql+,j .egqula olajd j¾Okh jk w;r , Bg f,dalfha ´kE ;rï WodyrK iy wdo¾Y ;sfnkjd . ¥ro¾YS kdhlfhl= f,i wfma rfÜ ckj¾.hd w;r ;sfnk fuu m%Yakh wfma rgg cd;sl ksoyi ,eîug;a fmr tkï , óg wjqreÿ 87 lg l,ska uq,skau y÷kd .;af;a YS ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha ks¾ud;D tia . ví,sõ . wd¾ . é nKavdrkdhl uy;dhs . fudakska ,Sv¾ mqj;am;g 1926 cqks 17 od úfYaI ,smshla ,shñka tia . ví,sõ . wd¾ . é nKavdrkdhl uy;d meyeo_,sj wjOdrKh lr isáfha , YS ,xldjg iqÿiq jkafka n,h fnok f*vr,a l%uhla njhs . tfukau , lsishï iajhx md,khla wfmalaId fkdlrk cd;shla f,dalfha fkdue;s nj ish ,smsh u.ska fmkajd ÿka t;=ud tjeks iajhx md,khla tla cd;shla ;j;a cd;shlg ,nd fkdfokafka kï tu cd;sh f,dalfhka fldkaù hk njo meyeo_,sj i|yka l<d . tfukau , YS ,xldjg cd;sl ksoyi Wreu lr ÿka cd;sfha mshd jk uydudkH éEia . fiakdkdhl uy;d tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh ìys lrñka tod lshd isáfha , ´kEu cd;shlg ´kEu wd.ulg iy ´kEu l=,hlg wh;a jk mqoa.,hskag fï N+ñh wfma N+ñh hehs lshd uq¿ f,djgu lshkak ksoyila ;sìh hq;= njhs . tfia lshd isàug ish¨ cd;slhskag iy ish¨ wd.ñlhskag yelshdjla fiau ksoyila ;sfnkafka kï ta ish¨ fokdu ish ckau N+ñhg wdYs¾jdo fõjd lshd m%d¾:kd lrkq we;ehs t;=ud fmkajd ÿkakd . fï rfÜ ish¨ cd;Skaf.a tlai;alu .ek ÿrolakd kqjKska t;=ud l;d l<d fiau úYsIG foaYmd,k ck kdhlfhl= jQ wdpd¾h fld,aúka wd¾ o is,ajd uy;d tod lshd isáfha uy cd;sh iq¿ cd;Skag myr ÿkafkd;a flo_kl fyda tu myr wdmiq uy cd;shgu t,a, jk njhs . flfia kuq;a fï rfÜ wka;jdo__ cd;sjdo_ iy f>daIdldÍ iq¿ msßila ksid wfma rgg;a ck;djg;a ;sia wjqreÿ hqoaOhlska wkka; wm%udK f,i ÿla úo_ug isÿjqKd . wdrlaIl yuqodjka fhdod f.k ta ta cd;Ska w;r NS;shla we;s lsÍu u.ska f.dvk.k iduh kshu iduh fkdjk nj wdpd¾h fld,aúka wd¾ o is,ajd uy;d jeäÿrg;a fmkajdo__ ;sfnkjd . wdishdfõ iaúÜi¾,ka;h f,i 1948 § f,dalhd YS ,xldj yeo_kajQ w;r , isx.mamQrefõ n,hg m;a jQ ,Slajdka hQ w.%dud;Hjrhd 1965 o__ m%ldY_lf<a ish md,kfha m%:u mia jir we;=<;o__ isx.mamQrej YS ,xldjla njg m;a lrk njhs . flfia kuq;a wfma rfÜ isák wka;jdo___ cd;sjdo__ iy f>daIdldÍ ukaonqoaêlhka ksid wfma rgg fï olajd o_hqKqùug fkdyels ù ;sfnkjd . YS ,xldj f,dalfha wid¾:l rdcHhla njg m;aj ;sfnkafka hehs tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha fcHIaG Wm iNdm;s iy uykqjr o_ia;sla md¾,sfïka;= uka;S ,laIauka lsßwe,a, uy;d lshk l;dj fï wkqj wmg ms<s.ekSug isÿj ;sfnkjd . wfma rfÜ we;s jqkq ckjd¾.sl m%Yakh úio_ug tia . ví,sõ . wd¾ . é nkavdrkdhl , tia . f`Êù . fp,ajkdh.ï iy rÔõ .dkaê jeks kdhlhska W;aidy l<;a , wka;jdo__ka iy cd;sjdo__ka ksid rfÜ hqoaOhla we;s jqKd . fndfydu myiqfjka úio__ug ;snQ NdId m%Yakh u; mokïj f,dalfha oreKq;u ;%ia;jdo__ ixúOdkh YS ,xldfjka ìys jQ nj fï fudfydf;a isysm;a l< hq;=hs . fï m%Yakh fufia ÿr o_. hoao_ jx.; ckdêm;s f`Êwd¾ . chj¾Ok uy;d 13 fjks wdKavql%u õfhwjiaa:d ixfYdaOkh bo_ßm;a lf<a fï ish¨ m%Yak i|yd úi÷ula f,ihs . ta iu.u ish¨ fokd w;r kj n,dfmdfrd;a;= we;s jQ w;r , hï hï wvqmdvq iys;j jqK;a f`Êwd¾ . chj¾Ok uy;d ioaNdjfhka hq;=j tu wdKavql%u õfhwjia:d ixfYdaOkh md¾,sfïka;=jg bo_ßm;a l<d . YS ,xld ksoyia mlaIh tod 13 fjks wdKavql%u õfhwjia:d ixfYdaOkhg úreoaO jqK;a miq ld,fhao_ f.dvke.S YS ,xld ksoyia mlaI m%Odk fmdÿ ck tlai;a fmruqKq wdKavqj tu wdKavql%u õfhwjia:d ixfYdaOkh iïmQ¾Kfhkau ms<s.;a nj lsj hq;=hs . ta wkqj 1996 o_ ckdêm;sks pkaøsld l=udr;=x. nKavdrkdhl uy;añhf.a md,kh hgf;a iqÿ fk¿ï õfhwdmdrh wdrïN flreKq w;r , tyo_ t;=ñh meyeo_,sj lshd isáfha , YS ,xld ksoyia mlaIh m<d;a iNd l%uh ms<s.kakjd fiau 13 fjks wdKavqlau õfhwjia:d ixfYdaOkfha ;sfnk wvqmdvq u. yrjd ;j ÿrg;a tu ixfYdaOkh lshd;aul lrk njhs . YS ,xld ksoyia mlaIh 13 fjks wdKavql%u õfhwjia:d ixfYdaOkhg úreoaOùug tod .;a ;SrKh jero_ nj tyso__ fmkajd ÿka tia . ö o_idkdhl lshd isáfha , ckdêm;sks pkaøsld nKavdrkdhl uy;añh .;a ;Skaÿj ;udo wkqu; lrk njhs . tfukau , n,h fno__u ;j ;j;a mq¿,a lsÍu w;HjYya ldrKhla nj wm ish¨ fokdu f;areï f.k isákafka hehso tia . ö o_idkdhl uy;d tyo__ jeäÿrg;a i|yka l<d . fï ;SrKh tod fï whqßka .kq ,enqfõ ckdêm;skshf.a ;ks ;SrKhla f,i fkdj wm ish¨ fokdf.a fmdÿ iy talu;sl ;Skaÿjla f,ihs . l¿;r gekacßka fydag,fho_ tod /ia jQ fmdÿ ck tlai;a fmruqKq wdKavqfõ leìkÜ uKav,h md¾,sfïka;= uka;S jreka iy m<d;a iNd uka;S jreka f;o_kla uq¿,af,a fï lreKq ldrKd iïnkaOfhkao__¾> jYfhka mq¿,a f,io idlÉPd lr ckjd¾.sl m%Yakhg 13 jk wdKavql%u õfhwjia:d ixfYdaOkfhka Tíng .sh n,h fno_ fï foaYmd,k úi÷ula ,ndo_ h hq;= hehs talu;slj ;Skaÿ l<d . fï talu;sl ;Skaÿj .;a fmdÿ ck tlai;a fmruqKq wdKavqfõ f;o_k jevuq¿jg j;auka ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;do ksfhdackh l< w;r , fï ;Skaÿjg wod< fhdackdj YS ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha uOHu ldrl iNdjg fhduq lr talu;slj iïu; lsÍuo isÿ flreKd . Bg miq tu ;Skaÿjg wod< fhdackdj YS ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha úOdhl iNdfõo_ iy m<d;a md,k iïfï,kfhao_ talu;slj iïu; flreKq nj isysm;a l< hq;=hs . uu okakd ;rug kï 1996 iy 1997 jljdkqfõo_ YS ,xld ksoyia mlaIh m%Odk fmdÿ ck tlai;a fmruqK .;a fï talu;sl ;Skaÿj ixfYdaOkh lsÍu i|yd fï jk úg;a lsisÿ fhdackdjla bo_ßm;aj keye . 2005 o_ ckdêm;s OQrhg m;a jQ uyskao rdcmlaI uy;do fï ;Skaÿj rfÜ ckjd¾.sl m%Yakhg ;sfnk tlu úi÷u nj ms<s.;a w;r Bg ;sfnk ckjd¾.sl m%Yakhg b;d blaukska úi÷ula o_h hq;= njo wjOdrKh l<d . Bg fyd|u WodyrKh úfoaY lghq;= wud;Hjrhd f,i fï wdKavqj hgf;a uu lghq;= lroao__ uf.a wud;HxYfha f,alïjrhd fj; ckdêm;s f,alï ld¾hd,fhka ,enqKq ,smshhs . tu ,smsh wdrïN lr ;snqfKa w;s.re ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;df.a Wmfoia mßo_ fï ,smsh ,shk nj i|yka lrñkqhs . w;s.re ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud W;=re kef.kysr m%Yakhg foaYmd,k úi÷ula ,ndo_u b;du;au Wjukdfjka hq;=j isák nj;a fou< ck;djf.a ÿl ÿre lsÍu i|yd b;d fyd| úi÷ula ,ndo_h hq;=h hk ia:djrfha t;=ud isák nj;a tu úi÷u ;%ia;jdohg tfrys Yla;su;au wúh jkq we;s nj;a tu ,smsfha i|yka jqKd . ta wkqj n,k úg j¾;udkfha isákafka tod isá uyskao rdcmlaI o lshk m%Yakh wm ish¨ fokdg u;=jk nj lsj hq;=hs . fï wdKavqfõ isák m%n, hehs lshd .kakd tla;rd fldgila rfÜ ckjd¾.sl m%Yakhla ke;ehs lshñka 13 jk wdKavql%u õfhwjia:d ixfYdaOkh wfydais lsÍug lghq;= lrñka isákjd . wju uÜgfï nqoaêhla ;sfnk flfkl=gj;a fï rfÜ ckjd¾.sl m%Yakhla ke;ehs lshkak yelshdjla fkdue;s nj 1996 o_ meyeo_,sj lshd isá j¾;udk úfoaY lghq;= weue;s `ÔE,a . mSßia uy;d fï ckjd¾.sl m%Yakhg foaYmd,k úi÷ula wjYya ke;ehs lshkafka foaYmd,k ukaonqoaêlhka nj meyeo_,sj wjOdrKh l<d . tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdk wdKavqjg tl;= ù isák wka;jdo_ iy cd;sjdo_ ukao nqoaêlhska msßila YS ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha nyq;r u;h hgm;a lsÍfï lshdj,shl fho__ isákjd . YS ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha ue;s weue;sjrekag fldkaola fkdue;s nj wm okakd w;r , YS ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha nyq;rh 13 fjks wdKavql%u õfhwjia:d ixfYdaOkh wfydais lrkjdg úreoaO nj fodia;r rdð; fiakdr;ak kï Rcqj m%ldY l<d . hqoaOh ch.%yKh lsÍu muKla m%udKj;a fkdjk w;r , fï m%Yakh úi|d .ekSug kï fou< ck;djf.a úYajdih wdorh iy f.!rjh o_kd .; hq;= nj frðfkda,aâ l=f¾ meyeo_,sj m%ldY lr isáhd . fï rfÜ ish¨ cd;Ska iu.s iïmkakj tlg tlai;aj Ôj;a úh hq;= kï 13 fjks wdKavql%u õfhwjia:d ixfYdaOkh wfydais lsÍu wdKavqj jydu k;r l< hq;=hs . uyskao rdcmlaI ckdêm;sjrhd wdrlaIl f,alï , f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;df.a hgf;a isák wka;jdo_ iy cd;sjdo_ ukaonqoaêlhka msßilf.a w;vx.=jg m;aj isák nj meyeo_,sj lsj hq;=hs . ckdêm;sjrhd wdrlaIl f,alïjrhdf.a isrlrejl= njg m;aj isákjdo ? keoao ? hkak ms<sn|j YS ,xld ksoyia mdlaIslhskaf.ka wm m%Yak lrkjd . ckdêm;sjrhd fï cd;sjdo_ iy wka;jdo_ ukao nqoaêlhskaf.a isr l|jqfrka flfia fyda fkd.e, jqfKd;a ó<Õ B<dï le/,a, u;= jkafka jkakslrfhka fkdjk nj wjOdrKh lrkjd . wdrlaIl f,alï f.daGdNh rdcmlaI lg weßfhd;a fou< vhiafmdardfõ B<dï isyskh ienE jk w;r , t,a . à . à . B . ;%ia;jdoh fkdue;s fudfyd;l ;jÿrg;a fou< ck;dj fm¨fjd;a fõ¨ms,af,a m%Ndlrka ksjero_nj fou< ;reK ;reKshka is;Sug bv ;sfnkjd . tu ksid 13 fjks wdKavql%u õfhwjia:d Ùuhskia . lrkjd fjkqjg 13 Ùma,ia . úi÷ula ckjd¾.sl m%Yakhg È h hq;=hs . fï wdKavqj kej; yod .ekSug fkdyels wdKavqjla ksid jyd wdKavqj fmr<d rg;a ck;dj;a uqyqKo__ isák m%Yakj,g idOdrK úi÷ula ,nd fok kj wdKavqjla wm f.dv ke.sh hq;=hs .
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